Foreign investors can now own 100 percent of a UAE mainland company across most activities, not just inside free zones. Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020 amended the Commercial Companies Law and removed the requirement for a majority Emirati shareholder or agent, with each emirate publishing its own list of eligible activities: Abu Dhabi has opened 1,105 activities and Dubai more than 1,000, excluding a small set of strategic-impact sectors. That change altered which consultant a foreign investor should hire, because the hard parts are no longer ownership but attestation, banking and residency. JB Consultants (Jitendra Business Consultants), with more than 5,300 companies formed since 2001, has structured entities for shareholders across dozens of nationalities, and this guide sets out what to look for and which firms fit which investor.
Key Takeaways
- Ownership is largely solved; banking is not. Full foreign ownership is available on most mainland activities, but corporate account approval still depends on nationality mix, activity and substance.
- Home-country document attestation is the usual bottleneck. Corporate shareholders need legalised documents from their home jurisdiction, which routinely takes longer than the licence itself.
- Free zone is not automatically the right answer any more. With mainland ownership open, the choice now turns on where your customers are and whether you need to invoice UAE government entities.
- Strategic-impact activities are still restricted. A small set of sectors sits outside full foreign ownership, and eligibility lists differ by emirate, so verify your exact activity rather than the general rule.
- Nationality changes the process, not the eligibility. Documentation, bank appetite and attestation routes vary by country, which is why a consultant's experience with your nationality matters.
What Changed for Foreign Investors, and What Did Not
Under the previous regime, a mainland LLC required 51 percent Emirati shareholding, which pushed most foreign founders into free zones regardless of whether a free zone suited their business. Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020 removed that requirement and authorised the Cabinet to define activities of strategic impact that remain restricted. Sharjah, Ajman and Ras Al Khaimah have adopted comparable frameworks alongside Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
What did not change is everything downstream of the licence. UAE banks progressively tightened onboarding as the country implemented FATF recommendations and UBO disclosure obligations, and a newly incorporated company with foreign shareholders still faces enhanced due diligence. Corporate tax registration is now mandatory regardless of profit. Residence visas remain tied to the entity and its workspace. A consultant who can incorporate but cannot navigate those three steps leaves a foreign investor with a licence and no operating company.
What Foreign Investors Should Actually Screen For
- Activity eligibility in your target emirate: the firm should confirm in writing that your specific activity permits full foreign ownership there, not quote the general rule.
- Attestation experience in your country: ask which home jurisdictions they routinely handle. A firm with a presence or partner network in your country shortens the slowest step.
- Recent bank openings for your nationality: not a list of banks, but which accounts they opened in the last three months for shareholders of your passport and your activity type.
- Corporate shareholder capability: if a foreign company will hold shares, the firm needs experience with legalised corporate documents, board resolutions and UBO chains, not just individual shareholders.
- Residency pathway: whether an investor visa or a Golden Visa route fits, and whether the firm handles it in-house.
- Tax and substance: corporate tax registration, economic substance where relevant, and whether the structure supports a tax residency certificate if you need one.
Seven Firms Compared by Investor Profile
1. JB Consultants (Jitendra Business Consultants)
Established: 2001, Dubai. Track record: 5,300+ companies.
Handles mainland across Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah, more than 15 free zones, and offshore structures, with visas, PRO, banking and corporate tax in-house. Relevant to foreign investors specifically because the jurisdiction recommendation is made against your shareholder profile and banking prospects together, rather than the licence being issued first and the bank problem discovered later. Suits investors with corporate shareholders, multi-nationality cap tables or regulated activities.
2. Sovereign PPG
Structure: PRO Partner Group acquired by The Sovereign Group, May 2022. Coverage: UAE, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, plus group presence in 26+ jurisdictions.
Formation, PRO, visa and immigration, HR, accounting, corporate compliance and product registration. The natural fit for an international group placing a UAE entity inside an existing holding structure, where consolidated reporting and governance matter more than setup cost. Less suited to individual founders.
3. Shuraa Business Setup
Established: September 2001, founded by Emirati entrepreneur Saeed Khalifa Mohammed Al Fuqaei. Offices: UAE, London, Amsterdam, Munich, Delhi.
The overseas offices are the differentiator for foreign investors. Document collection, notarisation and attestation happen in your own country and time zone, which removes the most common source of delay for European and Indian shareholders. Covers formation, licensing, visa and PRO, office and compliance services.
4. Commitbiz Management Consultants
Established: 2007, originally Commit FZE in DAFZA. Coverage: UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia.
Formation, visa and PRO, banking, accounting, and a tax practice spanning VAT, corporate tax, tax residency certificates and transfer pricing. The right choice where the UAE entity is part of a cross-border structure that will need transfer pricing documentation or a residency certificate from the outset.
5. Virtuzone
Established: 2009. Track record: 15,000+ companies.
Free zone, mainland and offshore formation with visas, PRO, banking assistance, accounting and corporate tax, managed through a client portal. Built for investors who will run the process remotely and want milestone visibility rather than meetings. Verify banking access for your specific nationality before committing.
6. Creative Zone
Established: 2010. Track record: 75,000+ businesses assisted.
Packaged formation across free zones, mainland and international jurisdictions with visas, banking support and a separate tax and accounting arm, plus HR, recruitment, IP and ISO add-ons. Efficient for a first UAE entity with a standard activity and an individual shareholder; confirm what sits outside the package.
7. Aurion Business Consultants
Established: around 2006. Track record: 6,800 companies for clients from 80 countries.
Incorporation across free zone, mainland and offshore with PRO, residence visas, accounting, customs and import-export code registration, tax residency certificates and ISO certification. The customs registration capability matters for foreign investors importing goods, where the trade licence alone is not enough to clear a shipment.
Free Zone or Mainland, Now That Ownership Is Open
| Factor | Free zone | Mainland |
| Foreign ownership | 100%, always | 100% on most activities; strategic sectors excluded |
| Selling inside the UAE | Via distributor or mainland branch | Unrestricted |
| Government contracts | Generally not eligible | Eligible |
| Workspace requirement | Flexi-desk acceptable | Ejari-registered office |
| Typical year-one cost, one visa | AED 20,000 - 35,000 | AED 32,000 - 55,000 |
| Bank perception | More scrutiny on flexi-desk entities | Physical premises helps |
The practical rule: if your customers are outside the UAE, or are UAE businesses contracting with you rather than buying across a counter, one of the Dubai free zones is usually cheaper and faster. If you need to invoice government entities, open retail premises or place staff on client sites, Dubai mainland company formation earns its higher entry cost within the first year.
The Sequence That Actually Works
Foreign investors run into trouble when these steps happen in the wrong order. The workable sequence is: confirm activity eligibility and jurisdiction, start home-country attestation immediately in parallel, reserve the trade name and secure initial approval, complete the lease and Ejari if mainland, issue the licence, obtain the establishment card, process the investor visa and Emirates ID, then open the corporate account with a completed file and at least one resident signatory.
Two points are worth emphasising. Attestation should begin on day one, not after the licence issues, because it is the longest lead item for corporate shareholders. And the bank account opening application should be prepared while the visa is processing, not started afterwards, since banks expect a resident signatory and a business plan that matches the licensed activity exactly.
FAQs
Can a foreigner really own 100 percent of a UAE mainland company?
Yes, for most activities. Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020 removed the majority Emirati shareholder requirement, and each emirate publishes its own list of eligible activities. A limited set of strategic-impact sectors remains restricted, so confirm your specific activity in your target emirate rather than relying on the general position.
Do I need to live in the UAE to own a company here?
No. You can own and direct a UAE company as a non-resident. In practice most investors take a residence visa anyway, because banks are more comfortable with a resident signatory and it simplifies day-to-day administration.
How long does the whole process take for a foreign investor?
The licence can issue within days in a free zone and a few weeks on the mainland. End to end, including attestation, establishment card, visa, Emirates ID and a funded bank account, plan for six to ten weeks. Attestation timelines in your home country are the main variable.
Can a foreign company be the shareholder instead of an individual?
Yes. The parent company's incorporation documents, board resolution and UBO details must be notarised, legalised and attested for UAE use. This route needs a consultant experienced with corporate shareholders, since the documentation load is considerably heavier than an individual shareholding.
Will I pay UAE corporate tax as a foreign owner?
The company registers regardless of profit. Corporate tax applies at 9 percent on taxable income above AED 375,000. Small Business Relief can reduce taxable income to nil for revenue up to AED 3 million, but only for tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2026, so do not build a multi-year plan around it.
Which nationality has the hardest time opening a bank account?
Bank appetite shifts by quarter and by activity rather than following a fixed list, and each bank sets its own risk policy. The useful question is not which nationalities struggle but which accounts your consultant has opened recently for shareholders holding your passport in your line of business.
For foreign investors the licence is the straightforward part. The firm worth paying for is the one that plans attestation, residency and banking alongside it. To get a structure assessed against your nationality, shareholder type and target customers, explore our business setup in Dubai services or speak to the JB Consultants team.